Serial Killers an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Sequential Killers By definition, one is named or called a sequential executioner when he/she killed at least three individuals in at least three separate occasions over some stretch of time, coming about to his/her incredible mental satisfaction and fulfillment. With this definition, anybody can be a sequential executioner: no race, age, and sexual orientation limits. Anybody can likewise be the casualty under indicated conditions where the executioners are and ready to kill. Need article test on Sequential Killers point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Another significant term that is important to remove its lawful definition is the death penalty. The death penalty is likewise prevalently known as Capital Sentence and Death Penalty. The death penalty is the choice to kill the sentenced litigant. It is the choice made by a jury in the second period of a capital case. The respondent, regardless of whether to place in capital case or not, is likewise a factor of the choice of the jury. There are arrangements of exceptional conditions in each state on concluding whether to the case into capital or not. Numerous homicides are the most widely recognized extraordinary situation that empowers the arraignment of the death penalty. Another is horrifying killing and shelling. Ted Bundy, Tookie Williams, and Charles Manson were totally sentenced as sequential executioners. Bundy severely killed 30 ladies and was executed line for 10 years. His attractive face and engaging qualities were his ventures for drawing his casualties. As indicated by the different interests put together by Bundy, he fuses savagery on ladies through sex entertainment. He offered that by distorting his feeling of sexual joy from erotic entertainment, his conduct was formed comprehensive of brutality on ladies. In spite of the fact that he lifted the issue on sex entertainment, still in 1989, he was still killed. Then again, Tookie Williams was sentenced and was killed line more than two decades. The proof on his killing of Owens (helpful store representative) and a Chinese couple and their little girl was unshakable. Despite the fact that the confirmations were unshakable, Williams until his execution day on 2005 didn't guaranteed the wrongdoings. Ultimately, Charles Manson, as he trusted himself as the resurrection of God, both Satan and Christ, was indicted as a sequential executioner in 1969 however was not executed by capital punishment. Manson killed even a multi month pregnant on his blood frenzy in 1969 yet at the same time, he was given the parole. Presently, assessing the three instances of sequential executioners, Bundy, Williams and Manson didn't vary in the way they kill their casualties, for they all sentenced as sequential executioners. Every one of them executed egregiously and overwhelmingly. Bundy is distorted, Williams is a looter, and Manson is resurrected God and Satan, they don't have any feeling of effect. They all slaughtered numerous individuals and the lives of their casualties were never be supplanted y any methods. Also, the families left by their casualties endured excessively, in material, time and in mind, they all have the right to get equity for their adoration ones. Like anybody in this world, he/she is qualified for live with security. Their disparities can be perceived distinctly on their plausible excuses and the way they convey and bolster their vindications. These cases are not an issue of social liberties or mankind like what supporters of Bundy argue. These are an issue of criminal equity framework. Practically each of the, 36 states explicitly, in America have administered the Capital Punishment two years before Bundy was executed. Be that as it may, sadly, Bundy was just executed after very nearly 10 years. Bundy, bid and offered in this way drawn out his life. What about his casualties? Did the supporters of the respondent ever hear the shouts and how the casualties shout for help? Did the supporters ever hear when the casualties were shouting in torment? Or on the other hand, did the supporters ever hear how the casualties shout and ask simply have them proceed with their lives when in reality it is their entitlement to hold their lives? Their casualties kicked the bucket in a surprising time and an undesirable and unsuitable way. The instance of Bundy was a disappointment of the criminal equity framework. The Capital Punishment was those occasions, perceived by all under the constitution. Be that as it may, 13 states among the 36 states that have enacted Capital Punishment, thought about a discretionary utilization of the capital. The contention is that, when a law is placed into an impact, it must be followed. In any case, here, the criminal equity authority of Florida sat tight for unlimited interests of the litigant who was really demonstrated blameworthy. Thusly, the disappointment of the criminal equity of Florida costs it $6 million dollars for the extreme detainment expenses. Since there was a need to authorize Capital Punishment, at that point the system essentially was to diminish or restrain the interests. Thusly, the criminal equity authority had the option to set aside time and cash by the decrease and confinement of requests. There has been an obligatory intrigue that empowers to rush up the execution procedure. Its absolutely impossible that the rivals of the Capital Punishment can contend on the required intrigue. The explanation behind giving so is to dispose of improperly sentenced prisoners. Drastically, the supporters of Williams accepted that to kill him is to executed an honest one. The supporters had faith in him all through his two decades in death row in addition to on the day he was mortally infused. Indeed as indicated by his supporters that his life merited sparing when he turned into an enemy of posse crusader during the occasions he was in death row. What's more, his deeds in the death row were perceived by a variety of school educators. The Nobel Peace Prize and the Nobel Prize in Literature were his two respectable prize selections. Further, he co-wrote on books for youngsters, as though he was trustworthy. Deny for leniency was the proper thing that Governor Schwarzenegger did in light of the fact that there was an aggregate load of proof against Williams. Before the prevent from claiming forgiveness was given, the jury saw Williams as liable on his violations as well as all so raise questions about him. The discipline of death was protected. What's more, when something is established, it can not be effectively broken by anybody. Robert Martin, one who sent the litigant in prison, made an interesting contention to the supporters of Williams. As per him, there is no and never will there be a comparability between co-writing some childrens book and executing four individuals. Executing can't be pardoned by composing books for books are not equivalent to the lives of the people in question. Cash can't pay lives of the people in question, a great deal more for books as installment for lives. Under the law, both of God or the State, anybody is never permitted to murder anybody. For Mansons criminal case, perhaps his supporters were sensationalized by his professed to be the supposed manifested God and Satan. On the off chance that and just if the supporters were figuring, they ought to have understood that there will never be a God and simultaneously is Satan for the two can never be together: God and Satan are the contrary energies of each other. As an outcome of the arrival of Manson and his appearance on TV during 1980s and 1990s, the supporters of Capital Punishment were brought to 80%. Each activity has an equivalent and just outcome and discipline. Subsequently violations additionally have their comparing discipline. Bundy, Williams and Manson ought to have all been executed. Leave reality alone uncovered from the procedure of the criminal equity. When it is uncovered, acknowledge it and regard it. The states and each state have set up its enactment. What's more, whatever is sacred, force it. They are not shows. They are aides and insurance of everyone. The laws just as the principles and guidelines are not beasts that will eat general society. Use them as an apparatus for honorableness. What's more, be sufficiently keen to recognize what is valid and what is only for everybody: the litigant, the person in question, and general society. References Safe house, Chris. (). St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture, 2002 Gale Group, Capital Punishment. 2007 CNET Networks, Inc. Recovered November 17, 2007 Rowlands, Ted, Wynter, Kareen, Mears, Bill. (Tuesday, December 13, 2005). Law Center, Warden: Williams baffled at end, Crips posse prime supporter put to death for 4 homicides. CNN News. Recovered November 17, 2007 Wofford, Jana. The Death Penalty. Recovered November17, 2007

Is The United States Justified In Interfering In Other Countries Essa

Is the United States Justified in Interfering in Other Countries? Is the United States defended in meddling in different nations clashes? A few people say that it is improper by meddling with the issues in other nations. Others state since that the United States is a significant superpower in the world that we ought to up hold harmony on the planet. Taking a gander at the past, the US has been in numerous contentions with other nations. A case of this was when World War started. The United States Armed force arrived at France on June 26, 1917, and was welcomed with blossoms and numerous cries of ?Vive l' Amerique? or on the other hand ? Long Live America?. A few Americans felt that they were compensating France for its assistance during the Revolution. Which was as it were their assessments. Numerous years after the primary World War the United States entered the downturn which gave the US a greater amount of a monetary worry than the occasions abroad. A solid independent temperament set in the nation. At the point when the European powers started to get ready and advance toward war (World War II), the individuals of the US felt that it was important to avoid another contention. The US later passed the Neutrality Acts which restricted arms deals or advances to nations at war. War later broke out in Europe which made numerous Americans support the Allies, however scarcely any needed to be brought into war. The United States at long last entered the was when Japan flying corps besieged the US Naval Base-Pearl Harbor. The US was paralyzed at this unexpected assault and later announced war on Japan. After three days Germany and Italy pronounced war on the United States. These past occasions indicated that the United States had blended sentiments on the possibility of lack of bias. During the primary World War the US were some what glad to be a piece of war. While during the subsequent world war the United States needed to avoid the battling Europe. Presently at the present the United States has utilized their capacity to control and keep up honesty of numerous common clashes. In any case, inclusion has caused a few prudence between the American residents. On May 13, 1998 President Clinton chosen to censure India for testing atomic weapons.

Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Free Essays

Research about LM317 Positive Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator: The LM317T is a 3-terminal coordinated circuit which can flexibly a heap momentum of up to 1. 5 Amps with a yield voltage of between 1. 2V and 37 Volts. We will compose a custom paper test on Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now It acknowledges an information voltage of somewhere in the range of 3 and 40 volts. It very well may be utilized to manage either present or voltage in circumstances where a fixed present or fixed voltage is required. The degree of current or voltage required can be balanced by associating the chip in arrangement with a fixed resistor and a potentiometer. The LM317 is likewise a famous variable voltage controller. It was developed by Robert C. Dobkin and Robert J. Widlar in 1970 while they worked at National Semiconductor. Besides, both line and burden guideline is superior to standard fixed controllers. Notwithstanding having better than fixed controllers, this gadget remembers for chip current constraining, warm over-burden insurance, and safe working territory security. All over-burden assurance remains completely practical, regardless of whether the modify terminal is detached. The LM317 is flexible in its applications, remembering utilizes for programmable yield guideline and nearby on-card guideline. Or then again, by associating a fixed resistor between the change and yield terminals, the LM317 can work as an accuracy current controller. A discretionary yield capacitor can be added to improve transient reaction. The alter terminal can be skirted to accomplish high wave dismissal proportions, which are hard to accomplish with standard three-terminal controllers. LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator pin design. LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Internal Block Diagram Operation of the LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator: A steady 1. 5V reference voltage (VREF) produces a steady current (IREF) through R1 paying little mind to the estimation of R2. IREF = VREF/R1 In activity, the LM317 builds up an ostensible 1. 25V reference voltage, VREF, between the yield and alteration terminal. The reference voltage is intrigued over the resistor R1 and, since the voltage is steady, a consistent current I1 then move through the yield set resistor R2, giving a yield voltage of: VOUT = VREF (1+ R2/R 1) + IADJ R2 (The IADJ is commonly a 50 Â µA; it is irrelevant in many applications and the info voltage ought to be 2-3V higher than with its yield voltage. Application Information: NOTES: A. Ci isn't required, yet is suggested, especially if the controller isn't in nearness to the force gracefully channel capacitors. A 0. 1-? F circle or 1-? F tantalum gives adequate bypassing to most applications, particularly when change and yield capacitors are utilized. B. CO improves transient reaction, yet isn't required for security. C. The Output Voltage (Because IAdj regularly is 50 ? An, it is immaterial in many applications. ) D. CADJ is utilized to improve swell dismissal; it forestalls enhancement of the wave as the yield voltage is balanced higher. In the event that CADJ is utilized, it is ideal to incorporate security diodes. E. In the event that the info is shorted to ground during a flaw condition, insurance diodes give measures to forestall the chance of outside capacitors releasing through low-impedance ways in the IC. By giving low-impedance release ways to CO and CADJ, separately, D1 and D2 keep the capacitors from releasing into the yield of the controller. Schematic Diagram: Solving for IREF: IREF = VREF/R1 IREF = 1. 25V/10000? IREF = 125mA Solving for VOUT(MIN) and VOUT(MAX): VOUT (MIN)/(MAX) = VREF (1+ R2/R1) + IADJ R2 VOUT(MIN) = 1. 25V (1+ 0? /10000? ) + 0. 000050A * 0? VOUT(MIN) = 1. 25V VOUT(MAX) = 1. 25V (1+ 50000? /10000? ) + 0. 000050A * 50000? VOUT(MAX) = 10V (Therefore, the base information voltage that so as to flexibly its most extreme yield voltage is 12V. ) List of Components: Name| Type| Symbol| Material| Description| LM317 (IC) | Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator| | It is a customizable three-terminal positive voltage controller equipped for providing mutiple. 5A over a yield voltage scope of 1. 5 V to 37 V. | Potentiometer| Variable Resistor| | Informally, a pot, in gadgets innovation is a part, a three-terminal resistor with a sliding contact that shapes a movable voltage divider. On the off chance that solitary two terminals are utilized, one end and the wiper, it goes about as a variable resistor or rheostat. | Ceramic Capacitor| Unpolarized| | It is a two-terminal non-polar gadget that is built of substituting layers of metal and fi red, with the clay material going about as the dielectric. | Name| Type| Symbol| Material| Description| Electrolytic capacitor| Polarized| | Formerly known as condenser, is a latent two-terminal electrical part used to store vitality in an electric field. | Resistor| Carbon Film| | It is a detached two-terminal electrical part that actualizes electrical obstruction as a circuit component. The current through a resistor is in direct extent to the voltage over the resistor’s terminals. | Diode| Rectifier| | It is a two-terminal electronic segments that permit current to stream in just a single course, from an anode (+) to a cathode (- ), and that convert AC to DC. Segment Layout: PCB Design Layout: Conclusion: I saw that the yield voltage of the controller (LM317) is rely upon the R1 and R2 on the grounds that when the R2 is set to least yield opposition, the yield voltage reduction to its base worth that is equivalent to the voltage reference (VREF) while it is set to the most extreme obstruction, its yield voltage will increment and it will arrive at its greatest yield voltage t hat it can gracefully. As I stated, that the yield voltage can control and set it to the worth that you wanted or enough to gracefully a heap or a circuit. Instructions to refer to Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator, Essay models

Jewish Applicants to the Ivy League

Jewish Applicants to the Ivy League December 7 Jerome Karabel has written a great book on the history of discrimination at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton against Jewish applicants. If you are a Jewish applicant to any of the eight Ivy League colleges or another highly selective college that is not among the Ancient Eight, we thought you might like to check out Jerome Karabels The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Side note: Did you know that Chaim Potok, author of The Chosen, served as a professor at Penn for many years? Anyhow, weve long had an interest in the history of discrimination in the admissions process to Ivy League and other highly selective colleges and as our Founder, Bev Taylor, also happens to be Jewish (fun fact: shes a cousin of Major League Baseball legend Sandy Koufax who refused to pitch in a game of the World Series because it fell on Yom Kippur), Karabels book topped her favorite reads list this year. One of the evil protagonists in Karabels book is  a former president of Harvard, Lawrence Lowell. The man presided at the institution for nearly a quarter century. Karabel offers quite a lot of evidence of Lowells anti-Semitism in his book, including recounting a story in which Lowell wrote a Harvard philosophy professor that admitting Jewish students would cause harm to the university because their matriculation would discourage Protestants from attending. He thus backed the policy of strict quotas and oversaw a reduction in the number of Jewish students attending Harvard. Its no surprise that Lowell later led the charge against the confirmation of Americas first Jewish Supreme Court Justice, Louis Brandeis (after whom Brandeis University is named). Were sure glad he lost that battle and were sure glad Lowell no longer leads an Ivy League institution. But discrimination against Jewish students was not the exclusive policy of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Those are just the schools Karabel focuses on. Discrimination against Jewish students was prevalent at many highly selective universities. So how has the landscape changed? Well, now there are several highly selective colleges where being Jewish can actually help students gain admission. There are schools that have a difficult time attracting Jewish applicants to apply and thus they become a coveted group. Weve never listed these elite institutions on our blog because much of our expertise we keep to ourselves. After all, were a business and we want to give our own students every advantage possible. Oh, and one last point: Elite universities may not discriminate against Jewish students any longer but they sure do discriminate against Asian and Asian-American applicants! And  its high time this discrimination comes to an end!

Problems With Social Media Essay - 1343 Words

Problems with Social Media Social media or any other type of social networking can be harmful. There are many studies showing that social media may help our society, but they don’t tell you any of the problems being caused by social media. One of the main problems occurring are cyberbullies. Cyberbullies are bullies over the internet that try to harm people with rude or hateful messages and even misuse personal information. Cyberbullying causes a big issue in society, often leading to stress, anger, and even suicide. To get started, Cyberbullying causes stress on a lot of people, not just the person getting bullied, their friends and their families to. Everyone around the victim must put up with what the cyberbully has done to the†¦show more content†¦When people think they are the only ones getting bullied, they are scared to go out in public, which makes them angry. They don’t know how to solve the problem and that cause huge issues with their life. Constantl y feeling lonely makes you feel like you have no friends, nor can you get any friends because of it. More studies shown from Carl shows that males get angry and vengeful whenever they are cyberbullied, which causes them to say something back to a bully or try to fight. When teens do that when getting bullied rather than trying to solve the problem in a good way only makes things worse. Ignoring a cyberbully and deleting your social media account is a good step into stopping the bullying. If you fire words back at a bully, they know they are getting the attention they want. Bullies strive off attention. Ignoring a bully is one of the most important steps in getting a bully to stop. If that doesn’t work it’s better to start trying to get help from other people such as counseling. The last issue is suicide. Suicide is also a huge problem when it comes to cyberbullying or any other type of bullying. Studies have shown from Jama Pediatrics that Cyberbullying are more strong ly related to suicidal thoughts in children and adolescents than traditional bullying. Estimates have confirmed that almost 20% of victims are cyberbullied. Previous studies have also shown that bullying is a strong factor for adolescentShow MoreRelatedThe Media as a Social Problem Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pages The Media as a Social Problem The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in mass-mediated interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helping to solve social problemsRead More The Media As A social Problem Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media as a Social Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in â€Å"mass-mediated† interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largelyRead MoreCompare Contrast Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagestablets, television, and laptops are just a few inventions that have us obsessed over them during our free time. With the advent of social media, we have become more engrossed in our own little world. People spend more time on social media and gadgets than actual face to face interactions between human beings. Two writers attempted to explain this phenomenon in their essays. â€Å"The Flight from Conversation†, by Sherry Turkle, explains how and why people are shying away from real life conversations becauseRead MoreThe Social Media s Relationship Between The Basic Daily Life And Society s Issues1473 Words   |  6 Pagesabout their surroundings and their world issues by using social media. Because of this, people’s life would become interesting and easy. Social media and some other digital advices endow daily lives more possibilities. These media not only enhance people’s ability of solving something serious but also help people think social issues deeply. However, the social media also enhance something negative. In the digital world, according to his essay â€Å"Project Classroom makeover†, Cathy Davidson claims thatRead MoreAge Restrictions On Social Media977 Words   |  4 PagesEven with the dangerous developments in social media over the past several years, many parents have chosen to allow their children to use these sites despite age restrictions. There are three reasons to argue for age restrictions on social media sites: lack of su pervision by parents, targeting of children by pedophiles, and the prevalence of children falsifying their age. The ability of pedophiles to conceivably target children with social media proves that this is an issue that parents need to examineRead MoreTechnology Is Making Our Lives Easier928 Words   |  4 Pageshave information on our fingertips at all times. It’s fast, convenient and very useful in today’s society. People nowadays look for answers using technology instead of doing research themselves. Nicolas Carr, writer on technology and culture, in his essay â€Å"Is Google making us stupid?† States that we ask internet, in particular google to get information. We don’t read books anymore, we just look for answers online. It does alter person’s thinking; because a person relies on internet for answers withoutRead MorePublic Sphere As A Place Open899 Words   |  4 Pagesheard, and organization of action can take place. Over the last severa l years the social media phenomenon has led to expansion of the public sphere, with Twitter and Facebook becoming key components of the contemporary public sphere. These expansions of the public sphere still have several advantages but due to barriers, algorithms, and government intervention, the social media public sphere is shrinking. In this essay I will be focusing on two online public spheres, Twitter and Facebook, as journalismRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn an argumentative essay, the author can write about the topic he or she is most interested in to try to persuade people to be on his or her side. Authors can use any of the many written strategies that exist to make his or her essay credible to the audience. Some authors use more than one rhetorical tool in their essays, while others keep their essays simple. It really does not matter how many rhetorical tools an author uses; all that it matters is how the author uses them to accomplish his orRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Fake News And Social Media840 Words   |  4 Pagesto continue to evolve gradually on social media. Fake news can be defined as completely fabricated stories, information or news. Fake news refers to sources that intentionally fabricated information by illegal sites or unverified materials. This essay will explain the negative effects of fake news. Firstly, fake news can damage the democratic process. Secondly, it can harm enormous part of public safety. Finally, Mistrust is also caused by fake news on social media. Firstly, one of the biggest reasonsRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherry Turrkle The Flight From Conversation958 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sherry Turkle, in her New York Times article â€Å"The Flight from Conversation†, identifies society’s declining ability to connect with each other on a person-to-person basis. Turkle’s purpose is to highlight the importance of human interaction with the absence of technology. She supports her argument concerning technology’s negative implications on people’s interactions amongst each other by the following:

Should Marijuana Be Legal For Recreational Use - 853 Words

Addiction in America, it is a sad reality that we must pay more attention to. Not only does it destroy and kill lives, it also is hard to treat. When you are addicted for long periods of time, your dependency on it is like having to breath. Without it you will die. In America even marijuana which is debatably just as harmful as tobacco and alcohol, can put you in jail from from 1-5 years for possession and 10 to life for selling or growing. Now in some states it is legal for recreational use, so this topic has gained some attention where people in other states have already been in jail for a long time for doing what someone in another state is doing it without consequents. Cocaine, Heroin, Meth, etc. are much more addictive and have harsher punishments. These drugs have been proven that without proper treatment, people can become dependent on them again even after 5-10 years of being sober. In jail the treatment options are minimal, only in some rare cases have private prisons have h ad a decent rehabilitation success rate. Some states have federally funded rehabilitation sites where instead of jail time from a possession charge, they can go to these rehabs. These rehabs where established to treat individuals from addiction rather than jail time. Doing this was more ideal to lower the people from doing this again and is also very much more cost effective. In a review from the Justice Policy Institute in Maryland, the success rate of completed treatment of ADAA programs isShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Be Legal For Recreational Use873 Words   |  4 PagesRevised: There will be medical benefits if marijuana was legal for recreational use. Premise: Street justice related to drug disputes would be reduced resulting in less crowding in prisons. Revised: Legalizing marijuana will result in less crowding in prisons. Premise: States gain profit from taxing marijuana Revised: States benefit financially from the legalization of marijuana. Conclusion: Marijuana should be legal for recreational use. Marijuana has been used in herbal remedies for centuriesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Medical And Recreational Use?973 Words   |  4 Pagesless risky than both. I might want to convince you on why pot ought to be lawful. It has numerous awesome reasons for existing, it s a hurtful medication, and how the economy would be a ton better if marijuana was lawful. Today we will discuss why weed needs to be legal for medical and recreational use, how weed is a harmless medication and not addicting, and how lives would be better if weed was lawful and how the economy would be better if weed was legitimate. A great many people in today s publicRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Recreational Use?1150 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana, or cannabis, is a drug that has had legalization remain a question in the United States for several years. In countries such as Bangladesh, North Korea, and Uruguay, marijuana is completely legal for recreational use. In America, the states Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Alaska have also legalized recreational use. While there are many disadvantages of the use of cannabis, there are also some potentially useful advantages. Marijuana is a mixture of dried-out leaves, stems, flowersRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans ages 12 and over have reported to using marijuana at least once within the previous year. That number alone is an astonishing statistic on marijuana users. Although marijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both legalized marijuana for recreational use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which means itRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe argument of legalizing medicinal marijuana and marijuana used for recreational purposes has been around for quite some time now. Recreational use is when one smokes cannabis just for fun and with the intention of altering the state of consciousness while medicinal marijuana is used for treating certain maladies and alleviating their symptoms. Though marijuana use is not as harmless as many people seem to believe. Like any other drugs, marijuana can affect the body and mind and may have a majorityRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1456 Words   |  6 PagesPossession and use of marijuana is illegal in over half of the United States, but it is still the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. The debate for this drug to be legal has been going on for many years; some states have legalized the drug for medical use, and some for recreational use as well. Other states seem to disagree; they are not in favor of making the drug legal for medical use or recreational use. It has been proven that marijuana has a positive impact on societyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1098 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, there has been a push, nationwide, to legalize the recreational use of marijuana. In most states, medical marijuana is legal and in some states, so is recreational. But the legalization of recreational marijuana may have detrimental effects. In the recent election, Arizona had a ballot measure (prop 205) which called for the legalization of marijuana for recreational use. Prop 205 lost and recreational marijuana is not currently legal. However, it is likely that the advocates for this campaignRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pagesproductive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was col lected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 billion marijuana sales could alleviate both the conditions of schools themselves, as well as provide more

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology

Question: Discuss about the Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. Answer: Introduction: Nosocomial infections are the infections acquired by the patients during their stay in the health care facility, and are the major reason behind the majority of the complications that are prevalent in the health care facility. Centre for disease control and prevention have estimated that more than roughly 1.7 million incidences of hospital acquired infections occur that leads to more than 99000 deaths every year (Allegranzi et al., 2013). This ghastly scenario has undoubtedly captured the attention of the health care authorities worldwide and has become one of the public health care priorities in the last few years. Apart from the fatality rates, hospital acquired infections also are found to increase the health care costs to a sweeping 2 to 2.5 folds more and also significantly increases the stay in the hospital of the patients (Al-Tawfiq et al., 2013). A health care complexity so prevalent and nasty could not have been neglected by the health acre authorities and governments, and it has not been. In the last 10 years there have been various infection control strategies that have been introduced in the health care industry that have seen better results with adequate effort and dedicated compliance. One such strategy that is easy, inexpensive and tremendously effective in decreasing the incidence rate of hospital acquired infection is hand hygiene policy. However studies suggest that there is a vast lack of enthusiasm and compliance to this policy which delimits the chance of the patients attaining faster and easier recovery and increases their chance of succumbing to various infections (Al-Tawfiq et al., 2013). This report will attempt to discuss the two strategies to ensure compliance of the health care staff to hand hygiene policies and discuss in details all the factors associated with the implications of these strategies. Significance of hand hygiene compliance: Studies suggest that more than 1000 different species of microorganisms inhabit the human epidermis, or our skin surface. Our hands are the most favourable breeding ground or bacteria and are home to 1500 bacteria for every square centimetre. Apart from that, it should not be overlooked that the microbiota are ubiquitous, they are everywhere, and every possible surface that our hands touch every single day are a source for thousands and thousands of different microbes, a vast majority of them can be infectious (Costers et al., 2012). As hands are the source for thousands of infectious microbes, hand hygiene inevitably is the best and most effective method to keep infection at bay, this is even more effective in the health care facility where both the patients and the health care professionals are exposed to a myriad of microbiota on a daily basis in the health care facility. Hence importance of hand hygiene in health care professionals in the field of medicine is paramount (Ellingson et al., 2014). CDC or centre for disease control and prevention has a predetermined set of hand hygiene policies in place for all health care facilities to follow. The policy statements dictates that antimicrobial washes are to be used to clean hands that appear visibly dirty and soiled, routine hand washing should also be practiced as a daily decontamination strategy and when encountering a contaminated patient of ward (Fisher et al., 2013). The statement further specifies that in instances where the hands are not visibly dirty or soiled alcohol rubs can be opted to perform routine hygienic cleaning of the hands. This technique is to be followed when coming into direct or indirect contact with patients that pose no risk of contamination. Adhering to this hand hygiene policy can ensure decreasing the risk to infection in the patients significantly however there is a significant lack of compliance to the hand hygiene policies (Pan et al., 2013). Considering the Australian health care legislation, the hand hygiene policy is considered to be the fifth most essential health care regimen. According to the guidelines of National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards, hand hygiene is recommended five times for the health care workers all throughout the day (Fuller et al., 2012). On a more elaborative note, the health care workers are supposed to perform hand hygiene before getting in touch with a patient, after getting in touch with patient, before an aseptic duty, after associating with body fluids and before and after entering contaminated area. The clinical risk assessment authority of Australia has recommended that each and every health care organization must practice the guidelines set forth by the National Safety and Quality Health Service in order to minimize the risk to patient due to hospital acquired infection. Moreover is has been also advised to ensure that the staff is encouraged and motivated to comply with the hand hygiene protocol, however litte efforts had been witnessed to achieve this goal (Hagel et al., 2015). Studies suggest that the most of the infection that are acquired by the patients in the health care facility is due to the lack of compliance in the staff about hand hygiene at large. However, there is no significant initiative from the health care authorities to determine the causes behind the non compliance and act upon those reasons (Higgins Hannan, 2013). In a exploratory study it was found that there can be more than reasons why health care profession do not comply to the hand hygiene protocol but the most vital contributing factors can be the lack of awareness and the lack of education in the health care workers that lead them to neglect the hand hygiene protocol leading to putting the health and welfare of the patients at risk (Huis et al., 2012). Such a situation will only continue to escalate if there are no strategies in place to ensure that the health care is compelled and motivated to comply to the policy. Strategise to ensure compliance in health care facilities: One of the contributing factors behind the lack for compliance that takes up the majority of blame is the lack of education and awareness in the health care about the hand hygiene and its importance. Exploratory research studies and surveys suggest that the majority of care support staff do not understand the importance of hand hygiene n clinical practice and often they neglect adhering to this protocol mostly due to lack of time, heavy workload, patient priorities, unfavourable working conditions and lack of sincerity (Ling How, 2012). Hence it is of much importance to educate all the support staff the importance of hand hygiene and how noncompliance to it can lead to harmful consequences for both the patients and the workers themselves. Studies suggest that in most cases the health care staffs is not aware of the risks they put themselves on with neglecting proper hand hygiene and it can be expected that the staff is properly educated about the repercussions of not adhering to a s tandard hand hygiene program they will be more motivated to comply (Momen et al., 2012). These education and training programs can be set up every three months or so to ensure that all the staff get the opportunity to avail this programs. Furthermore these educational programs should be free of cost for the health care professional to attend and should include bonus points in the recognition and appraisal program in place in the health care facility in the health care program to ensure that the staffs is lured to attend this seminars. Lastly the training and employee managements of the health care facility should ensure that the newly recruited staff are made aware of the educational and training programs to attend them (Morgan et al., 2012). Usage of animated and interactive graphics in the educational presentation of the hand hygiene compliance program will also intrigue the employees to attend and understand the policy, its importance and the repercussions of not adhering to it. It has also been observed that most cases the staffs forget in their heavy and exhaustive workload to adhere to the hand hygiene policies, the posters will help the staff to be reminded multiple times (Pincock et al., 2012). On a similar note, another contributing factor that has been identified that propel the staff to not adhere to the hand hygiene guidelines is the difficult access of the sanitation agents and the irritation it causes in the hands of the health care workers. Many health acre surveys have described that a vast majority of the health care workers that refuse the usage of hand sanitation procedures, refuse it because of the lack of availability and difficult access of the sanitation products and the irritation it causes in their hands (Pan et al., 2013). The antimicrobial hand washes are generally made of harsh chemicals that strip the skin off of moisture and cause irritation reaction in the skin for the sensitive skinned population of the health care workers. In case of alcoholic rubs as well, the high concentration of alcohol present rips the natural moisture of the hands on repetitive usage and cause drying and flakiness in skin. Hence, most of the health care workers avoid coming in contact with the hand washes if they can help. The lack of strict regulations and threat to penalties adds fuel to their rebellion further (Pincock et al, 2012). In order to combat this issue the hospital authority needs to undertake the actions to ensure that the hand sanitation products are placed at easily accessible areas all throughout the health care facility and they re replenished regularly to ensure that the inaccessibility of the products do not cause the health care staff to not comply to the hand hygiene policies (Scheithauer et al., 2012). Moreover the health care facility needs to invest in the hand hygiene strategy, so that they can purchase mild antimicrobial hand washing agents that are gentle on the hands and are more natural or organic. If the hand washing agents does not irritate the hands of the health care staff it will not cause them to abandon the policy. Lastly this strategy to ensure every healthcare worker complies to the hand hygiene policies, the staff will have to enforce stricter regulations to ensure that the staff are compelled to adhere to the rules. One way to ensure it can be heavy penalization of the staff that does not adhere to the hand hygiene policy, like monetary penalties and temporary suspension (Song et al., 2013). Applying these well articulated and curated strategies can help in urging the staff to comply with the hand hygiene policies. Implementation challenges: Both the strategies that have been devised in the assignment above will be effective in urging the staff to comply with the hand hygiene policy. However there are some challenges to the implementation of these strategies. First and foremost, a comprehensive educational program with interactive graphics in regular intervals will cost the health care facility a pretty penny. It has to be considered that a health care facility that is large enough recruits a large number of staff regularly ensuring that the entire staffs are privy to the educational programs will cause the health care facility to conduct such interactive and comprehensive trainings very frequently, and that will be detrimental to the financial backbone of the health care facility. Moreover encouraging the staff to attend these educational programs will require the management to provide some attraction, like monetary rewards or employee recognition and appraisals, and this also will be a significant blow to the financial standing of the health care facility. An expenditure of this magnitude will be difficult for the management to overcome and will can compromise the care standards (Squires et al., 2013). The challenges present for the implementation of the second strategy will include investing a large chunk to buying enough hand sanitation supplies that can be evenly distributed all throughout the health care facility. Moreover investing on skin friendly mild anti-microbial washes and soaps will be an expensive effort as well. However, even if we ignore the financial threat to the facility management due to storing up enough supplies of standard quality, there is more (Srigley et al., 2014). Without a set of strict rules and regulations these strategies will not bear any fruit what so ever hence, there is need for a good screening program to ensure that all the staff are complying. This represents a need for the recruiting of a screening team that will monitor and control the compliance to hand hygiene and infection control program in the facility, which will also be a financial drawback to the facility. Lastly, enforcing strict penalties like suspension and fine can initiate job di ssatisfaction and irritation in the staff which can result in decreased staff retention and can hamper the care delivery in turn (Tromp et al., 2012). All these limitations can make the implementation and success of these strategies very difficult to attain. Conclusion: The rates at which the incidence of hospital acquired infection is increasing are ghastly and frightening. Every day the statistics of complication and morbidity related to these infections elevate and decrease the standard of care and the sour the experience of the patients in the health care facility. Studies suggest that the level of dissatisfaction and in the patients and their families are due to the suffering they had to go through for the infections caused under the care and surveillance of the health care facility, it is not only detrimental for the reputation of the health care facility concerned but is also morally distressing as well (Costers et al., 2012). This is the reason why the regulatory authorities in the field of heath care have invested time, resources and effort to improve the rates of hospital acquired infections by enforcing different guidelines and policies. Hand hygiene policy is the one of the most effective policies in avoiding hospital acquired infections in the health care facility; unfortunately this policy is also the most neglected one in the health care facility. The noncompliance of the staff to this policy is due to a number o reasons as discussed above, and there are strategies that improve the level of compliance in the staff. However, these strategies like educational programs and stricter inclusion with easy access come coupled with a horde of challenges that limit the efficacy and success of these strategies. However with a little empathy and effort from both the hospital facility management and the staff, the safety and wellbeing of the patients can be prioritized above all. References: Allegranzi, B., Gayet-Ageron, A., Damani, N., Bengaly, L., McLaws, M. L., Moro, M. L., ... Donaldson, L. (2013). Global implementation of WHO's multimodal strategy for improvement of hand hygiene: a quasi-experimental study.The Lancet Infectious Diseases,13(10), 843-851. Al-Tawfiq, J. A., Abed, M. S., Al-Yami, N., Birrer, R. B. (2013). Promoting and sustaining a hospital-wide, multifaceted hand hygiene program resulted in significant reduction in health care-associated infections.American journal of infection control,41(6), 482-486. Costers, M., Viseur, N., Catry, B., Simon, A. (2012). Four multifaceted countrywide campaigns to promote hand hygiene in Belgian hospitals between 2005 and 2011: impact on compliance to hand hygiene.Euro Surveill,17(18), 20161. Ellingson, K., Haas, J. P., Aiello, A. E., Kusek, L., Maragakis, L. L., Olmsted, R. N., ... VanAmringe, M. (2014). Strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections through hand hygiene.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(08), 937-960. Fisher, D. A., Seetoh, T., May-Lin, H. O., Viswanathan, S., Toh, Y., Yin, W. C., ... Peh, R. F. (2013). Automated measures of hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers using ultrasound: validation and a randomized controlled trial.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,34(09), 919-928. Fuller, C., Michie, S., Savage, J., McAteer, J., Besser, S., Charlett, A., ... Jeanes, A. (2012). The Feedback Intervention Trial (FIT)improving hand-hygiene compliance in UK healthcare workers: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.PLoS One,7(10), e41617. Hagel, S., Reischke, J., Kesselmeier, M., Winning, J., Gastmeier, P., Brunkhorst, F. M., ... Pletz, M. W. (2015). Quantifying the Hawthorne effect in hand hygiene compliance through comparing direct observation with automated hand hygiene monitoring.infection control hospital epidemiology,36(08), 957-962. Higgins, A., Hannan, M. M. (2013). Improved hand hygiene technique and compliance in healthcare workers using gaming technology.Journal of Hospital Infection,84(1), 32-37. Huis, A., van Achterberg, T., de Bruin, M., Grol, R., Schoonhoven, L., Hulscher, M. (2012). A systematic review of hand hygiene improvement strategies: a behavioural approach.Implementation Science,7(1), 92. Ling, M. L., How, K. B. (2012). Impact of a hospital-wide hand hygiene promotion strategy on healthcare-associated infections.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control,1(1), 13. Momen, K. S., Fernie, G. R., Levchenko, O. I., Hufton, G. C. (2012).U.S. Patent No. 8,237,558. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Morgan, D. J., Pineles, L., Shardell, M., Young, A., Ellingson, K., Jernigan, J. A., ... Perencevich, E. N. (2012). Automated hand hygiene count devices may better measure compliance than human observation.American journal of infection control,40(10), 955-959. Pan, S. C., Tien, K. L., Hung, I. C., Lin, Y. J., Sheng, W. H., Wang, M. J., ... Chen, Y. C. (2013). Compliance of health care workers with hand hygiene practices: independent advantages of overt and covert observers.PLoS One,8(1), e53746. Pincock, T., Bernstein, P., Warthman, S., Holst, E. (2012). Bundling hand hygiene interventions and measurement to decrease health careassociated infections.American journal of infection control,40(4), S18-S27. Scheithauer, S., Eitner, F., Mankartz, J., Haefner, H., Nowicki, K., Floege, J., Lemmen, S. W. (2012). Improving hand hygiene compliance rates in the haemodialysis setting: more than just more hand rubs.Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation,27(2), 766-770. Song, X., Stockwell, D. C., Floyd, T., Short, B. L., Singh, N. (2013). Improving hand hygiene compliance in health care workers: strategies and impact on patient outcomes.American journal of infection control,41(10), e101-e105. Squires, J. E., Suh, K. N., Linklater, S., Bruce, N., Gartke, K., Graham, I. D., ... Tibbo, E. (2013). Improving physician hand hygiene compliance using behavioural theories: a study protocol.Implementation Science,8(1), 16. Srigley, J. A., Furness, C. D., Baker, G. R., Gardam, M. (2014). Quantification of the Hawthorne effect in hand hygiene compliance monitoring using an electronic monitoring system: a retrospective cohort study.BMJ quality safety,23(12), 974-980. Tromp, M., Huis, A., de Guchteneire, I., van der Meer, J., van Achterberg, T., Hulscher, M., Bleeker-Rovers, C. (2012). The short-term and long-term effectiveness of a multidisciplinary hand hygiene improvement program.American journal of infection control,40(8), 732-736.

US History free essay sample

Emancipation increased the power of black men within the family. Black women withdrew from work as field laborers and house servants to the domestic sphere. Church and School Blacks abandoned white-controlled religious institutions to create churches of their own. Blacks of all ages flocked to the schools established by northern missionary societies, the Freedmans Bureau, and groups of ex-slaves. Political Freedom The right to vote inevitably became central to the former slaves desire for empowerment and equality. To demonstrate their patriotism, blacks throughout the South organized Fourth of July celebrations.Land, Labor, and Freedom Former slaves ideas of freedom were directly related to land ownership. Many former slaves insisted that through their unpaid labor, they had acquired a right to the land. Masters without Slaves The Souths defeat was complete and demoralizing. Planter families faced profound changes. Most planters defined black freedom in the narrowest manner. The Free Labor Vision The victorious Republican North tried to implement its own vision of freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on US History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Free labor The Freedmans Bureau was to establish a working free labor system. The Freedmans BureauThe task of the Bureau-?establishing schools, providing aid to the poor and aged, settling disputes, etc. -?was daunting, especially since it had fewer than 1,000 agents. The Bureaus achievements in some areas, notably education and health care, were striking. The Failure of Land Reform president Andrew Johnson ordered nearly all land in federal hands returned to its former owners. Because no land distribution took place, the vast majority of rural freed people remained poor and without property during Reconstruction. Sharecropping came to dominate the cotton South and much of the tobacco belt.Sharecropping initially arose as a compromise between blacks desire for land and planters desire for labor discipline. The White Farmer The aftermath of the war hurt small white farmers. Crop-lien system (use of crop as collateral for loans from merchants for supplies) White farmers increased cotton cultivation, cotton prices plummeted, and they found themselves unable to pay back loans. Both black and white farmers found themselves caught in the sharecropping and crop- lien systems. Southern cities experienced remarkable growth after the Civil War. Rise of a new middle class Aftermaths of SlaveryThe Reconstruction-era debates over transitioning from slavery to freedom had parallels in other Western Hemisphere countries where emancipation occurred in the nineteenth century. Only in the united States did former slaves gain political rights quickly. The Making of Radical Reconstruction Andrew Johnson Johnson identified himself as the champion of the honest yeomen and a foe of large planters. Johnson lacked Lincoln political skills and keen sense of public opinion. Johnson believed that African-Americans had no role to play in Reconstruction. The Failure of Presidential ReconstructionJohnnys plan for Reconstruction offered pardons to the white southern elite. Johnnys plan allowed the new state governments a free hand in managing local affairs. The Black Codes Southern governments began passing new laws that restricted the freedom of blacks. These new laws violated free labor principles and called forth a vigorous response from the Republican North. The Radical Republicans Radical Republicans called for the dissolution Of Johnnys State governments, the establishment of new governments that did not have rebels in power, and the guarantee of the right to vote for black men.The Radicals fully embraced the expanded powers of the federal government born of the Civil War. Charles Summer Thatched Stevens Thatched Stevens most cherished aim was to confiscate the land of disloyal planters and divide it among former slaves and northern migrants to the South. His plan was too radical for most others in Congress. The Origins of Civil Rights Most Republicans were moderates, not radicals. Senator Lyman Truthful of Illinois proposed two bills to modify Johnnys policy: Extend the life of the Freedmans Bureau Civil Rights Bill (equality before the law was central; it SOL_Aught to overturn theBlack Codes) Johnson vetoed both bills. Congress passed the Civil Rights Bill over his veto and later extended the life of the F-redeemers Bureau. The Fourteenth Amendment It placed in the Constitution the principle of citizenship for all persons born in the United States and empowered the federal government to protect the rights of all Americans. It did not grant blacks the right to vote. The Reconstruction Act Johnson campaigned against the Fourteenth Amendment in the 1866 midterm elections. In March 1867, over Johnnys veto, Congress adopted the Reconstruction Act, which: Divided the South into five military districtsCalled for creation of new southern state governments, with black men given the vote The Reconstruction Act thus began Radical Reconstruction, which lasted until 1877 . Impeachment and the Election of Grant To demonstrate his dislike for the Ten ere of Office Act, Johnson removed the secretary of war from office in 1868. Johnson was impeached and the Senate fell one vote short from removing him from office. The Fifteenth Amendment Ulysses S. Grant won the 1 868 presidential election. The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified in 1870. It prohibited federal and state governments from denying any citizen the right o vote because of race.Did not extend suffrage to women The Great Constitutional Revolution The laws and amendments of Reconstruction reflected the intersection of two products of the Civil War era-?a newly empowered national state and the idea of a national citizenry enjoying equality before the law. Before the Civil War, American citizenship had been closely linked to race. The new amendments also transformed the relationship between the federal government and the states. The Rights of Women The destruction of slavery led feminists to search for ways to make the promise of free labor real for women.Some feminists (Elizabeth Caddy Stanton, Susan B. Anthony) opposed the Fifteenth Amendment because it did not enfranchise women. The divisions among feminists led to the creation of two hostile womens rights organizations that would not reunite until the sass. Despite their limitations, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments and the Reconstruction Act of 1867 marked a radical departure in American and world history. Radical Reconstruction in the South The Tocsin of Freedom Among the former slaves, the passage of the Reconstruction Act inspired an outburst of political organization. Blacks used direct action to remedy long- tanning grievances. The union League aided blacks in the public sphere. By 1870, the Union had been restored and southern states had Republican majorities. The Black Officeholder Two thousand African-Americans occupied public offices during Reconstruction. Fourteen elected to U. S. House Of Representatives Two elected to U. S. Senate Carpetbaggers and Scalawags Carpetbaggers were northern-born white Republicans who made their homes in the South after the war, with many holding political office. Scalawags were southern-born white Republicans.Some were wealthy (e. G. , James Acorn, a Mississippi planter) Most had been p-country non-slaveholders before the Civil War and some had been Unionists during the war. Southern Republicans in Power Southern Republican governments established the Souths first state- supported public schools. The new governments also pioneered civil rights legislation. Republican governments took steps to strengthen the position of rural laborers and to promote the Souths economic recovery. The Quest for Prosperity During Reconstruction, every state helped to finance railroad construction.Investment opportunities in the West lured more northern investors than southern investors, and economic development remained weak in the South. The Overthrow of Reconstruction Reconstructions Opponents Corruption did exist during Reconstruction, but it was not confined to a race, region, or party. Opponents could not accept the idea of former slaves voting, holding office, and enjoying equality before the law. A Reign of Terror Secret societies sprang up in the South with the aim of preventing blacks from voting and destroying the organization of the Republican Party. The UK Klux Klan was organized in 1866. It launched what one victim called a reign of terror against Republican leaders, black and white. Example: Collar, Louisiana, massacre (1873) Congress and President Grant, with the passage of three Enforcement Acts in 1870 and 1871 , put an end to the KILL Klux Klan by 1872. The Liberal Republicans The Norths commitment to Reconstruction waned during the 1 sass. Some Republicans, alienated from Grant by corruption in his administration, formed the Liberal Republican Party.Horace Greenly The Norths Retreat The Liberal attack on Reconstruction contributed to a resurgence of racism in the North. The 1873 depression also distracted the North from Reconstruction. The Supreme Court whittled away at Congresss guarantees of black rights. Slaughterhouse Cases (1873) United States v. Cruickshank (1876) The Triumph of the Redeemers Redeemers claimed to have redeemed the white South from corruption, misgovernment, and northern and black control. The Disputed Election and Bargain of 1877 The election between Rutherford B.Hayes (Republican) and Samuel Titled (Democrat) was very close, with disputed electoral votes from Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. Congress set up a special Electoral Commission to determine the winner of the disputed votes. Behind the scenes, Hayes made a bargain to allow southern white Democrats to control the South if his election was accepted. The compromise led to Hayss election and the Democrats having a free hand in the South. The End of Reconstruction Reconstruction ended in 1877. It would be nearly a century before the nation again tried to bring equal rights to the descendants of slaves. Introduction: The Statue of Liberty] The Second Industrial Revolution The Industrial Economy By 1 913, the United States produced one-third of the worlds industrial output. The 1880 census showed for the first time that a majority of the workforce engaged in infirming jobs. The growth of cities was vital for financing industrialization. Great Lakes region Pittsburgh Chicago Railroads and the National Market The railroad made possible what is sometimes called the second industrial revolution. The growing population formed an ever-expanding market for the mass production, mass distribution, and mass marketing of goods.The Spirit of Innovation Scientific breakthroughs and technological innovation spurred growth. Thomas Edison Competition and Consolidation The economy suffered prolonged downturns between 1873 and 1897. Businesses engaged in ruthless competition. To avoid cutthroat competition, more and more corporations battled to control entire industries. Between 1 897 and 1 904, 4,000 firms vanished into larger corporations. The Rise of Andrew Carnegie The railroad pioneered modern techniques of business organization. By the sass, Carnegie dominated the steel industry.Vertical integration Carnages life reflected his desire to succeed and his desire to give back to society. The Triumph of John D. Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller dominated the oil industry. Industrial leaders were considered either captains of industry or robber barons. Workers Freedom in an Industrial Age For a minority of workers, the rapidly expanding industrial system created new forms Of freedom. For most workers, economic insecurity remained a basic fact of life. Between 1 880 and 1 900, an average of 35,000 workers perished each year in factory and mine accidents, the highest rate in the industrial world.Class divisions became more and more visible. Many of the wealthiest Americans consciously pursued an aristocratic lifestyle. Thorniest Bubble on conspicuous consumption The working class lived in desperate conditions. The Transformation of the West A Diverse Region The political and economic incorporation of the American West was part of a global process. The federal government acquired Indian land by war and readies, administered land sales, and distributed land to farmers, railroads, and mining companies. Farming in the Trans-Mississippi West More land came into cultivation during the thirty years after the Civil War than during the previous two-and-a-half centuries of American history. Farming was difficult and much of the burden fell to women. As crop production increased, prices fell and small farmers throughout the world suffered severe difficulties during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The future of western farming ultimately lay with giant agricultural enterprises, as seen in California. The Cowboy and the Corporate West Cowboys became symbols of a life of freedom on the open range.

G.K. Chestertons A Piece of Chalk

G.K. Chesterton's 'A Piece of Chalk' One of the most prolific British authors of the early 20th century, G.K. Chesterton is best known today for his novel The Man Who Was Thursday (1908) and his 51 short stories featuring the amateur detective Father Brown. In addition, he was a master of the essay     called the only literary form that confesses, in its very name, that the rash act known as writing is really a leap in the dark. The word essay comes from the French word essayer, meaning to try or attempt. In the preface to his essay collection Tremendous Trifles (1909), Chesterton encourages us to be ocular athletes: Let us exercise the eye until it learns to see the startling facts that run across the landscape as plain as a painted fence. In this fleeting sketch from that collection, Chesterton relies on two common items brown paper and a piece of chalk as starting points for some thought-provoking meditations. A Piece of Chalk I remember one splendid morning, all blue and silver, in the summer holidays when I reluctantly tore myself away from the task of doing nothing in particular, and put on a hat of some sort and picked up a walking-stick, and put six very bright-colored chalks in my pocket. I then went into the kitchen (which, along with the rest of the house, belonged to a very square and sensible old woman in a Sussex village), and asked the owner and occupant of the kitchen if she had any brown paper. She had a great deal; in fact, she had too much; and she mistook the purpose and the rationale of the existence of brown paper. She seemed to have an idea that if a person wanted brown paper he must be wanting to tie up parcels; which was the last thing I wanted to do; indeed, it is a thing which I have found to be beyond my mental capacity. Hence she dwelt very much on the varying qualities of toughness and endurance in the material. I explained to her that I only wanted to draw pictures on it, and th at I did not want them to endure in the least; and that from my point of view, therefore, it was a question, not of tough consistency, but of responsive surface, a thing comparatively irrelevant in a parcel. When she understood that I wanted to draw she offered to overwhelm me with note-paper. I then tried to explain the rather delicate logical shade, that I not only liked brown paper, but liked the quality of brownness in paper, just as I like the quality of brownness in October woods, or in beer. Brown paper represents the primal twilight of the first toil of creation, and with a bright-colored chalk or two you can pick out points of fire in it, sparks of gold, and blood-red, and sea-green, like the first fierce stars that sprang out of divine darkness. All this I said (in an off-hand way) to the old woman, and I put the brown paper in my pocket along with the chalks, and possibly other things. I suppose every one must have reflected how primeval and how poetical are the things that one carries in ones pocket; the pocket-knife, for instance, the type of all human tools, the infant of the sword. Once I planned to write a book of poems entirely about things in my pockets. But I found it would be too long, and the age of the great epics is past. With my stick and my knife, my chalks and my brown paper, I went out on to the great downs... I crossed one swell of living turf after another, looking for a place to sit down and draw. Do not, for heavens sake, imagine I was going to sketch from Nature. I was going to draw devils and seraphim, and blind old gods that men worshipped before the dawn of right, and saints in robes of angry crimson, and seas of strange green, and all the sacred or monstrous symbols that look so well in bright colors on brown paper. They are much better worth drawing than Nature; also they are much easier to draw. When a cow came slouching by in the field next to me, a mere artist might have drawn it; but I always get wrong in the hind legs of quadrupeds. So I drew the soul of a cow; which I saw there plainly walking before me in the sunlight; and the soul was all purple and silver, and had seven horns and the mystery that belongs to all beasts. But though I could not with a crayon get the best out of the landscape, it does not follow that the landscape was not getting the best out of me. And this , I think, is the mistake that people make about the old poets who lived before Wordsworth, and were supposed not to care very much about Nature because they did not describe it much. They preferred writing about great men to writing about great hills, but they sat on the great hills to write it. The gave out much less about Nature, but they drank in, perhaps, much more. They painted the white robes of their holy virgins with the blinding snow, at which they had stared all day. ...The greenness of a thousand green leaves clustered into the live green figure of Robin Hood. The blueness of a score of forgotten skies became the blue robes of the Virgin. The inspiration went in like sunbeams and came out like Apollo. But as I sat scrawling these silly figures on the brown paper, it began to dawn on me, to my great disgust, that I had left one chalk, and that a most exquisite and essential chalk, behind. I searched all my pockets, but I could not find any white chalk. Now, those who are acquainted with all the philosophy (nay, religion) which is typified in the art of drawing on brown paper, know that white is positive and essential. I cannot avoid remarking here upon a moral significance. One of the wise and awful truths which this brown-paper art reveals, is this, that white is a color. It is not a mere absence of color; it is a shining and affirmative thing, as fierce as red, as definite as black. When, so to speak, your pencil grows red-hot, it draws roses; when it grows white-hot, it draws stars. And one of the two or three defiant verities of the best religious morality, of real Christianity, for example, is exactly this same thing; the chief assertion of religious morality is that white is a color. Virtue is not the absence of vices or the avoidance of moral dangers; virtue is a vivid and separate thing, like pain or a particular smell. Mercy does not mean not being cruel, or sparing people revenge or punishment; it means a plain and positive thing like the sun, which one has either seen or not seen. Chastity does not mean abstention from sexual wrong; it means something flaming, like Joan of Arc. In a word, God paints in many colors; but he never paints so gorgeously, I had almost said so gaudily, as when He paints in white. In a sense our age has realized this fact, and expressed it in our sullen costume. For if it were really true that white was a blank and colorless thing, negative and non-committal, then white would be used instead of black and grey for the funereal dress of this pessimistic period. Which is not the case. Meanwhile, I could not find my chalk. I sat on the hill in a sort of despair. There was no town near at which it was even remotely probable there would be such a thing as an artists colorman. And yet, without any white, my absurd little pictures would be as pointless as the world would be if there were no good people in it. I stared stupidly round, racking my brain for expedients. Then I suddenly stood up and roared with laughter, again and again, so that the cows stared at me and called a committee. Imagine a man in the Sahara regretting that he had no sand for his hour-glass. Imagine a gentleman in mid-ocean wishing that he had brought some salt water with him for his chemical experiments. I was sitting on an immense warehouse of white chalk. The landscape was made entirely of white chalk. White chalk was piled more miles until it met the sky. I stooped and broke a piece of the rock I sat on: it did not mark so well as the shop chalks do, but it gave the effect. And I stood there in a trance of pleasure, realizing that this Southern England is not only a grand peninsula, and a tradition and a civilization; it is something even more admirable. It is a piece of chalk.

Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Marketing plan - Essay Example Observing competitors’ plans, market segments, customers attitude to them and their strengths can help a business to understand how to structure their markets (Bangs, 2002, p. 61). Major competitors of Pizza Restaurant are other few Hotels, Restaurants and Resorts in nearby cities. Out of them, Eat-Fresh is a large scale restaurant, providing greater facilities like dancing and entertainment for customers, that has a customer base of around 2000 people per day. It has adopted various promotional strategies. Hotel Zigzag also attracts more than 1500 visitors a day and serves multicultural food to people who reach there from various parts of the world, and has been successful with its customer-focus strategy. Al-Raid and Hill-View are two other competitors, attracting 500 to 100 visitor a day, who provide variety of amenities to facilitate entertainment, with their customer-loyalty strategies. Answer to Question- 2 Pizza Restaurant is located in a large city in Riyadh, Saudi Ara bia, where large industries and oil refineries contribute greater money flow to the economy and therefore people in Riyadh are more rich than in other parts of the country. More than 60% of the people are from Rich hippies and they are very likely to spend their times in restaurants, not only for their hunger but also meet their entertainment purposes.

Family Theories Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Family Theories - Research Paper Example Not only are they traumatized for an extended period of their life (as will become apparent in the literature review), they face life with the same fear and are known to instil it into their children. It is a vicious cycle that must be broken. Literature Review According to Hague, children in households where their mothers are abused suffer greatly from distress, mental abuse and are prone to exhibiting adverse reactions in social situations. Even if the children are not being abused, many academics and intellectuals term this as indirect abuse (Mullender & Hague, 2002). â€Å"It is only recently that researches have focused on the children being affected by families suffering from domestic violence† (Fantuzzo, 1999). Not much literature had been written on children suffering in families with domestic violence, especially on a national basis. However, the need for such researches has been felt and is now being carried out by academics and governments increasingly. Nonetheless, quantifying the intangible effects of domestic violence on children is proving to be hard as the methodologies are, as yet, still weak. The article, in the year 1999, focused on finding worthy methodologies. Then in 2000, the department of paediatrics of the University of Arizona carried out a research. According to their findings, domestic violence in a child's home was more frequent â€Å"if the mother had experienced physical abuse during childhood (65 %,) than if she had not (48 %)†, (Bowen, 2000). These statistics can be explained by Levendosky’s findings on the parenting in battered women a year later (USA). They found the women were depressed, had low self esteem, and felt powerless to do anything. In addition to this, â€Å"an increasing number... There is an obvious need for more research on this topic. Many aspects that arise from domestic violence in families with small children remain untouched. And while there are many solutions now available for members of such families to pursue, there is little that the children can do to safeguard themselves. They must depend on their parents and/or elder siblings. This leaves no choice but to uproot the problem, so that it never harms the children or other members of the family again. However, little has been done to prevent issues of domestic violence from arising in the first place compared to what has been done to solve the problem in this day and age. While the problem that is occurring IS being addressed, the main focus has been on how to stop it, not to eradicate it from the society completely. Small children form the future generations of this world. They are pure in their thoughts and heart, bear no malice for others, and love unconditionally. However, they are dependent on o thers. In exposing them to the violence in their families, parents/guardians ensure that the children grow up to be either, traumatized and socially underdeveloped, or to follow their examples. They may become the abusers when they grow up, or end up in abusive relationships. Awareness and prevention campaigns must be carried out on a wide scale as well as more research into this issue.

The Baroque period Essay Example for Free

The Baroque period Essay The Baroque period was a point in time that describes the style and manner of music in Europe that extended through the years spanning from 1600-1750 C. E. (Sartorius, para. 1). The term Baroque was initially mainly used as a description of art rather than the music until the 20th century. During this era, two main musical classes were dominant, the oratorio and the opera. This article explores the similarities and differences between the two genres as well as tries to note whether all famous composers wrote both genres or were specific in their writing A striking similarities in the two genres existed and centers mainly around the time they came up. Both genres flourished and saw increased performance in the 17th century. Both genres employed the use of drama in their performance and could thus be described as vocal pieces aimed at narrating a story (Grier, pp. 302) Though the two genres share similarities, their differences are also pronounced. The oratorio lacks stage performance and does not rely upon the use of costumes during presentations, a defining feature of operas. Also, while the operas are mainly secular, the oratorios are mainly sacred in their context hence their name that means†prayer hall†. While operas almost always have a lead, oratorios rely heavily on use of chorus singers. The oratorios also relatively had a lot of recitations, something the operas did not share. While some famous composers such as Daniel Purcell writing oratoris such as Magnificant and Nunc Dimittis as well as Batch Sebastian famed for his oratorios such as libretto seemed to stick to one genre of music in their writing, some wrote both the operas and the oratorios. An example is the composer Giovanni Battista Bassani who had a set of 13 oratorios including LEsaltazione di S Croce, 1675 and IL mistico Roveto, 1681 and he also composed 13 operas most of which cannot now be traced save for Gli amori alla moda. Handel Georg, arguably only second to Batch in composition also wrote operas and oratorios such as Judas Maccabeus and the Messiah (Gonzales Et Al, pp. 135). Work cited: Gonzales, Et Al, Mapeh in Action Iv 20. Manilla: Rex Bookstore, Inc. , 2008. Grier, James Don Neville, Salieris Partion. Early Music, XXIX (2): 302-304, 2001. Retrieved on 4th May 2010 from http://em. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/pdf_extract/XXIX/2/302. Sartorius, Michael. BAROQUE MUSIC: historical and geographical context. 17 May 1994. Retrieved on 4th May 2010 from: http://www. baroquemusic. org/barcomp. html.

Civil War - North Vs. South Essay -- essays research papers

In the early American colonies, the south and the north developed into two distinctly different colonies. Although their origins were both from Europe, their customs and living habits became so different that it would play a major role in America’s history. There are many reasons why these differences occurred but only a few major reasons stand out. Religion, greed and the composition of the colonies are some of the major reasons why the north and south grew to be so different in the late 1600’s. Different religions in specific colonies varied, but the people from the New England region were generally more devoted to their religious beliefs, whereas people from the south felt religion wasn’t as important. Children from the north are taught from The Bible as soon as possible and this instills high moral values into the people. In the south only the wealthiest families could afford education, causing the common population to be ignorant and un-educated. The people of New England were willing to work together and help each other for the sake of the community because they felt that they were working under God’s will. (Doc. A) The south on the other hand worked to better themselves through the Headright System, which ended up pitting the people against each other instead of working with each other. The people of Massachusetts agreed: "We whose names are underwritten, being by God’s providence engaged together to make a plantation†¦" (Doc. D) This shows that reli...

Impact of Wikileaks on the Global Political and Economic Landscape Essay

Introduction WikiLeaks website has changed the profession of journalism in the United States and the media perspective with its flow in the information society. The website is a platform that helps unmask all the corruption activities going on in the government offices. Of all the media platforms WikiLeaks is the most famous for the news updates on political matters happening in the states and around the globe. Wilileaks has contributed to several media conflicts especially between the United States and other nations and that is why the government does not support its activities at all. In my essay, I am going to explore the various ways in which WikiLeaks has helped unmask several criminal and corruption activities going on in the country. Although some of its news are a bit compromising to the security and dignity of the nation the platform has given light to the people of the United States of America. Wikileaks is a non-profitable and non-commercial internet platform that was introduced in 2006 by Julia Assage. It relies on online donation for all its functioning and funding. Its main purpose is to upload documents that help expose the government and corporate institutions to the public. These documents are uploaded anonymously by using an online submission form. The importance of this platform is that it has the potential to make known the scale of brutality and violence especially in the military welfare. Political honesty is a virtue that every U S politician should exercise and with the help of Wikileaks they have no option but observe it. In other words, a journalist platform watchdog makes secrets transparent to all and especially those involving the public. Most media organization has tried to view groups like WikiLeaks in several dimensions with most of them considering its concrete actions as one of the online activism and the impacts of its actions. It is important to first note the relationship between the two groups, media and government. In most incidences the media always seems to be conflicting with the government over issues regarding the people. Platforms like WikiLeaks are great threat to the state government especially in issues of corruption and law (Shirky, 2011, p.41). Through their online activism, Anonymous and WikiLeaks groups have their power to â€Å"unmask† power structures like the corrupt police departments in the US, and all the Armison brutality activities. While WikiLeaks has gained fame as a whistle blowing site since its introduction in 2006, its reputation increased when it released the so-called Iraq and Afghanistan war document in 2010. This document contained crucial and important information about the events that took place and the people and nations responsible for the war. The United States government was not happy with the release of these documents as they posed great danger of terror attacks by either Iraq or Afghanistan. These two countries are known for their fierce terrorism activities and interfering with them would be like provoking them. The release of these documents brought about a number of questions concerning the legal implication of journalism freedom with top government officials claiming that too much freedom will lead to misuse of information or misinterpretation of some crucial and sensitive information (Springer, 2014, p.411).Actions of WikiLeaks have affected the media platform in various concrete ways. The likes of Tambini and Lynch have tried to investigate the implication of WikiLeaks work and the measures to regulate the censorship of related sites especially in the UK and US. They argue that whistle blowing organizations should be awarded protection under the law on their ability to â€Å"self-regulate† and â€Å"develop† ethical principles to govern their freedom of publication and decisions they make on their work. The platform poses a great threat to the government and politicians and there are fears that if allowed to continue with its activities it will cause a lot of harm to the U S government by exposing sensitive government secrets to the world. Other nations also feel that WikiLeaks should be restricted on some publications because some of the information it exposes might cause a lot of friction especially between nations. The advancement of WikiLeaks since its establishment up to the publication of the Iraq and Afghanistan document was marked by a degree of media fascination, which made it gain a lot of fame compared to other media platforms. This posed a great threat to the media personalities who felt that WikiLeaks was gaining fame with each passing day making their work very difficult to appeal their audience. Its turnaround moment came in 2010 and continued to 2011 when the organization produced a lot of materials and documents regarding the Iraq war, the Collateral Murder Video and the diplomatic cable. There have been several attempts by media organizations to look down on the role of cites like WikiLeaks and deny them the freedom to post confidential documents although these attempts have not succeeded because the platform is under the media authority which protects all its activities. It also describes itself as a watchdog for the people â€Å"we believe that it is not only the people of the United States who should keep their government honest but also people from other countries† and that is why other countries are also opposing Wikileaks activities. (Pozen, 2013, p.635). We can say that wikiLeaks has played a great role in ensuring that congress does not abuse the powers granted to it and its members. He makes information about organizations that abuse powers granted to them available to the public and so they are aware of what their leaders do this makes leaders very keen on what they do. Anonymous submission of analyzed documents about the various activities going on in public offices and organizations are presented on the WikiLeaks website enabling millions of viewers to have knowledge of what is happening behind the curtains of power. The difference between WikiLeaks and other sites like Wikipedia is that it engages mostly in the political struggles. The use of media has become a trend in the United States making the latter transparent and exposing those who try to abuse office powers granted to them. Today we live in a world where technology is the main aspect to shaping the lives of many people. The internet is now being used as an eye of power to tackle various aspects of crimes performed by leaders especially in third world countries (Coleman, 2014, p.406). Based on various aspects of tradition we can define power as the â€Å"disposition over the means required to influence various processes and decisions in our daily lives.† this means that the power to control several issues like political influences and distribution of resources can be distributed in a more systematic way. Democracy is the only way to ensure there is equal distribution and exercise of both political and cultural powers. Organizations like WikiLeaks exist because we live in an era where political and cultural powers are not exercised fairly as expected. Any government that exercises its powers as expected should not have any worries about organizations set to scan their activities. They should instead be supporting such groups so that they can display their good work on these sites. The United States government highly opposes such organizations like Wikileaks because they are afraid that their dirty linens will be exposed to the public. Analysis shows that the most important element of WikiLeaks is to make the Obama government practice transparency in their works and offices, establish a more transparent, and open government. The platform defines itself as a liberal project that protects the rights of the United States people especially freedom of speech because it strengthens democracy by exposing government corruption. He places his emphasis on documenting government and corporate irresponsibility and abuse of powers. This shows the general public that the corrupt government is the main problem in the world’s economy and is pulling development behind. Instead of improving the livelihood of their nations politicians are busy engaging themselves embezzling funds and resources meant to improve the development of their citizens. There has been an emerging body geared at seeking a framework to examine the works of WikiLeaks and its impact on the current situation in the U S. The widespread use of technology has made his work a success in various ways and has brought a great impact to the world’s economy. Following the publication of the Iraq documents the United States government heavily criticized WikiLeaks work. The government claimed that these documents were a great threat to the security of their country and could put the citizens at a very high risk of terror attacks by the Afghanistan government (Springer, 2014, p.411). The truth about the WikiLeaks documents is that they got the potential and ability to make visible the amount of brutality and violence especially in military horror conflicts during their activities because some use a lot of brutality on their subjects. The site is political based since most of its news come from the political arena, although many view it as a threat to ruling groups and they see it as an enemy. Instead criticizing such cites we should base our efforts in monitoring the governance offered by our political leaders. We should ask ourselves are our political leaders meeting all our demands and expectations. Do they take advantage of the powers granted to them to abuse office? In fact, we should ensure that we capture every activity they undertake so that we can be sure of what they do with our money. They should be aware that the public is watching their every move and be conscious of their actions. There has been a problem with scientists arguing that the journalism powers and freedom granted to these sites are too much and they are using them inappropriately to create biased information. Most leaders are unable to verify the facts stated in the articles because they do not have a strong background. This makes the general public doubt their potential and innocence in the accused incidents. Some of these articles have very confidential information about the government and exposing them is like displaying the secrets of a state. The scientist claims that there should be a certain limit to the freedom of publication of such documents to the internet because they may cause a great damage in future (Gibson 2013, p. 314). In my study, I have explored several things and have learnt that; journalism benefits from a disclosure of the framework in which it is built. A journalism model is bound to directly or in directly affects the model in which leaking of important documents will be exposed to the public. In my opinion, WikiLeaks models are the most effective journalism models since they abide to the entire ethic. Real life cases are always the best examples to handle and solve situations and that is why it is advisable in some situations to leave behind the easy scenarios to get the best outcome to fit in the world. Most critiques of Wikileaks have released their anger by claiming that exposing secret documents will pose great danger to Americans. For instance, if you expose concrete information about a certain terror group the group is bound to take revenge on you by conducting a terror attack on you. Some of the publishers do not look at the possibilities of posing danger to the people but stick to the fact that the public has the right to know what is happening around them regardless of the intensity of the matter. It is therefore advisable that these journalists are cautious of what they publish to the public to avoid any conflicts. I believe that journalists have the right to publish what they want and help the public know about their government on the basis that they abide by the rules put in place to govern their publications. References Curran, G, & Gibson, M 2013, ‘WikiLeaks, Anarchism and Technologies of Dissent’,  Antipode,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   45, 2, pp.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   294-314, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 28 November    2014. Springer, S, Chi, H, Crampton, J, McConnell, F, Cupples, J, Glynn, K, Warf, B, & Attewell, W   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2012, ‘Leaky   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Geopolitics: The Ruptures and Transgressions of WikiLeaks’,  Geopolitics,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   17, 3, pp. 681-711,    Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 28 November   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2014. Youngblood Coleman, D 2014, ‘United States: 2014 Country Review’,  United States Country Review, pp.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1-981, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 28 November   Ã‚  Ã‚   2014. Coleman, DY 2014, ‘Afghanistan’,  Afghanistan Country Review, pp. 2-406, Business Source   Ã‚   Complete,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   EBSCOhost, viewed 28 November 2014. Pozen, DE 2013, ‘The Leaky Leviathan: Why The Government Condemns   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And Condones   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Unlawful Disclosures Of Information’,  Harvard   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Law Review, 127, 2, pp. 512-635,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 28   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   November 2014. Shirky, C 2011, ‘The Political Power of Social Media’,  Foreign Affairs, 90, 1, pp. 28-41,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Academic Search   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 28 November 2014.   

Affirmative Case Civil Disobedience - 1328 Words

Affirmative Case: Civil Disobedience Mahatma Gandhi once stated, â€Å"Non-cooperation with evil is as much a duty as cooperation with good.† Because I agree I must affirm the resolution that reads, â€Å"Resolved: Civil disobedience in a democracy is morally justified.† Affirming achieves the value of ‘morality,’ defined from Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary as,† The quality of being in accord with standards of right or good conduct† My value criterion is a legitimate government for all. A democratic government is formed in contract with those whom it will govern. To be legitimate and in return moral, a democratic government must conform to the principles upon which it was founded, the principles of the contract. While it only applies to one nation, the principles of a moral democracy can be surmised from the preamble to the US Constitution where it is written that the government was created to, â€Å"establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.à ¢â‚¬  Therefore, my value and value criterion are in adherence to democratic principles. Contention 1: Civil disobedience is a necessary check on Governmental Oppression and Injustice Sub-point A Civil disobedience is supported by the bill of rights to undermine oppression and unjust actions by the government. Why our government itself was formed by a series of Civil Disobediences. Writing for the CivilShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights movement is one of the most important acts to change the way not only African Americans were able to live their lives but all races and colors. It would slowly break down the social, economic, political, and racial barriers that were created by the The Age of Discovery and Transatlantic Slave trade. I believe without the Civil Rights acts our country would result to be no better than what it was when the Emancipation Proclamation just took effect. In the 1950s and long before, SouthernRead MoreImprove Affirmative Action by Removing Quotas and Racial Preferences2213 Words   |  9 PagesImprove Affirmative Action by Removing Quotas and Racial Preferences Affirmative action has assisted many members of minority groups in creating equal opportunities in education and employment. Who could object to assisting these minorities, who suffered years of discrimination, in getting the equal opportunity they deserve? The problem is, affirmative action promotes racial preferences and quotas which cause mixed emotions. One time supporters of affirmative action are now calling out â€Å"reverseRead MoreTitle Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 19641831 Words   |  8 PagesTitle VII Strategies by Minority Groups (African Americans, Women, Mexicans and Jewish Americans) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal Law that prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the grounds of sex, race, color, national origin and religion (www.aauw.org). Thus far in our lectures we have discussed the strategies used by various minority groups who have been discriminated against in violation of Title VII. There has been land mark decisions made fromRead MoreNew Jersey State On Use Of Excessive Force And Professional Standards Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesJersey’s Internal Affairs Policy and Procedures enacted into law in 1978, agencies have a duty to monitor the behavior of their police officers for incidents of misconduct. When officers are found to have engaged in misconduct, agencies have an affirmative duty to correct the behavior. The courts have with increasing frequency issued decisions that set minimum standards of performance for the internal affairs function. Internal Affairs clarification statement states that t he intent of this standardRead MoreThe Breakdown Of The New Jim Crow Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe Breakdown of The New Jim Crow Some say that nothing is ever truly brought to an end and that everything that once was will be again. That seems to be the case when discussing Michelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow, a nonfiction book that argues that Jim Crow has reemerged in the mass incarceration of black people in America. Originally, the name for this era we know as Jim Crow was inspired by a racist character played by Thomas Dartmouth Daddy Rice. During the 1800s, Rice would dressRead MoreRacism in America: From Jim Crow to Trayvon Martin1758 Words   |  7 PagesRacism in America: From Jim Crow to Trayvon Martin Racism in America: From Jim Crow to Trayvon Martin The recent case of Trayvon Martin has raised the issue of racism in America once again. Racism is an issue that has always troubled the United States since its beginning. From the time of slavery to the Jim Crow laws that followed the passing of the 13th Amendment; from the Civil Rights era to the Rodney King beating and subsequent riots in LA; from anger over apartheid in Africa to support ofRead MoreEqualitys Dark Side in In Kurt Vonneguts Harrison Bergeron Essay example1392 Words   |  6 Pagessashweights and masks placed on the heads of the beautiful, represent this oppression taken to an even further extreme. Also, in both of these perfectly or near-perfectly equal societies there are individuals who are above the laws of the land. In the case of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† this is represented by Diana Moon Glampers. She is never portrayed as having any handicaps and must be assumed to have a level of intelligence above that of Hazel, who represents what this society calls normal, to carry outRead MoreWhich Country Has Successfully Implemented the Policy of Affirmative Action and Why Did It Succeed?11582 Words   |  47 PagesIMPLEMENTING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN NAMIBIA A summarised guide to the Affirmative Action (Employment) Act (Act 29 of 1998) published and distributed by Namibia Institute for Democracy Updated 3rd Edition  © April 2000 All rights reserved Contents by Dr.J.W.F. van Rooyen NAMIBIA INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRACY Namibia Institute for Democracy 53 Independence Avenue P.O. Box 11956, Windhoek, Namibia Tel: (061) 229117/8 Fax: (061) 229119 E-mail: nid@mweb.com.na http://www/iwwn.com.na/nid Read MoreEssay about The Civil Rights Movement2446 Words   |  10 PagesAmericans than did the Civil Rights Movement. The status of Black Americans would be redefined to a revolutionary degree. Civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X would bring the cause to the national stage. Although the movement was plagued with violence and death, it was eventually successful. The South was radically changed from a society of Jim Crow segregation to a South where all men (and women) are truly created equal. The 1896 case, Plessy vs. FergusonRead MoreDo We Have Civil Rights?2647 Words   |  11 PagesDo We Have Civil Rights? I do not think we have civil rights even after 50 years of the Civil Rights Act. We have been carrying this generational target on our back. We can never seem to get rid of it. The target gets bigger with each generation. The target developed on our back in the early 1600s. The first slaves was brought to the colony of Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. The reason behind the slavery idea was to bring economic revolution to America with growing of cash crops like tobacco. Slavery